This article aims to educate beginners on effectively implementing the options wheel strategy to minimize risk and maximize profits.

It’s essential to read the entire article, as all the information provided pertains to the workings of the wheel strategy. Enough introduction; let’s dive in:

For those venturing into the realm of options trading, you’ve likely come across a strategy known as the Options Wheel. This approach offers a promising method for generating semi-passive income while maintaining a lower level of risk compared to many other strategies. What truly sets the options wheel apart is its consistency and scalability, which can be advantageous for both small and large investment accounts.

Account Size

When engaging in options trading, it’s vital to recognize that the market is inherently uncertain. Regardless of the extent of research conducted, market behavior remains unpredictable. Therefore, it’s prudent to initiate trading with funds you’re prepared to lose. Exercise financial prudence and refrain from allocating all your investment capital to the wheel strategy.

A recommended allocation strategy involves dedicating 60% of your investment portfolio to index funds, with the remaining 40% or less allocated to the wheel strategy.

With that said, the minimum amount required to commence the wheel strategy is $2500.

Maintaining a balance of at least $2500 in your account enables you to trade contracts on stocks or ETFs priced above $20. Such assets typically offer a more favorable risk-to-reward ratio compared to penny stocks.

Now that we’ve covered the necessary groundwork, let’s delve into implementing the wheel strategy.

Step 1: Selecting a Stock

The choice of stock significantly influences the performance of your wheel strategy.

  • Opt for a stock you’re bullish on or anticipate long-term growth.

  • Ensure affordability; your account value should be at least 100 times greater than the stock price.

For instance, I often consider the following stocks for the wheel strategy:

TNA (an ETF)

AMD

INTC

SPY (another ETF)

These selections align with my belief in their long-term growth prospects, making them suitable candidates for the wheel strategy.

For example, if SPY is priced at $300, I would need $30,000 in available funds in my account to execute the wheel strategy on it.

Now, it’s your turn to choose a stock or ETF. Have one in mind? Excellent! Let’s proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Selling a Cash Covered Put

Understanding the terminology associated with different strategies can be daunting, so let’s simplify it into manageable components.

Cash Secured: We possess sufficient funds to purchase the shares if assigned.


Selling a Put: We write a contract that another party purchases. By selling the contract, we agree to buy 100 shares of a chosen stock if its price falls below a predetermined strike price. In exchange, the buyer pays us a premium for the contract.


Contract: Each contract represents 100 shares.

Here’s an example of a put we sold — SPY 7/2 $290 Put 1.50p

In this put, we commit to purchasing 100 shares of SPY if its price drops below $290. Since the current price of SPY is $300, our contract requires $30,000 as collateral, considering each contract represents 100 shares. The buyer of our put has until 7/2 to exercise their contract. If SPY doesn’t drop below $290 by then, the contract expires worthless, and we can proceed to sell another put.

Here’s where the strategy becomes advantageous:

The buyer of our put paid us a premium, which in this example is $1.50. In actuality, it amounts to $150 because our contract involves 100 shares. If the contract expires worthless, we retain the $150 as pure profit, constituting our earnings.

In theory, we can perpetually generate income by continually selling contracts, allowing them to expire worthless, retaining the premium, and repeating the process.

However, to optimize profits, we must strike a balance between premium and strike price.

It’s crucial to align your actions with your risk tolerance. Generally:

- Opting for a lower strike price reduces risk but yields a lower premium.
- Selecting a higher strike price increases risk but offers a higher premium.

It’s essential to identify your threshold, but typically, a premium should be at least 1% of the stock’s price to warrant consideration. Accepting lower premiums is generally deemed unprofitable and won’t yield substantial gains. Determining your tolerance level is key.

Step 3: Repeat Until Assigned

Congratulations on the successful outcome of the expired worthless put! This means you’ve collected all the premium from that contract as profits. Now, onto the next step.

While it may not be as exhilarating, simply continue by selling another put. Consider adjusting your strike price either up or down based on your evaluation of the previous trade. Keep repeating this process until either the put you sold expires in the money or the stock price drops below your strike price, resulting in assignment.

Step 4: Selling a Covered Call

The put you sold has expired in the money (ITM), leading the buyer of your contract to assign, thereby obliging you to purchase 100 shares of the stock.

While this might seem like a setback, view it as a valuable learning experience. You may have still profited from the premium, or perhaps not. Take the opportunity to reflect on whether you took on too much risk and how you can refine your strategy for future trades. Now that you’re holding 100 shares of the stock, what’s your next move?

This is where the importance of selecting the right stock becomes evident. Given your bullish outlook on the stock, holding onto it for a few weeks or months should be a reasonable approach.

Now, let’s explore the covered call strategy:

Covered: You own 100 shares of the company.

Selling a Call: We write a contract that someone else purchases. By selling the contract, we agree to sell 100 shares of a stock we own if its price surpasses a predetermined strike price. In exchange, the buyer pays us a premium for the contract.


Contract: Each contract represents 100 shares.

Here’s an example of a covered call we sold — SPY 7/22 $320 Call 1.85p

In this call, we commit to selling 100 shares of SPY by or before July 22 if SPY’s price exceeds $320 and the buyer exercises the contract. In return, we receive $1.85 per share of SPY, totaling $185, as each contract represents 100 shares.

Step 5: “Turn the Wheel!”

The potential of the wheel strategy is evident! Each time a contract expires worthless, you have the opportunity to collect premium, steadily building your account. Congratulations on successfully implementing the options wheel strategy. Now, it’s time to either reset to Step 1 or sell another put on the same stock if your outlook remains unchanged. Keep spinning the wheel and maximizing your potential returns!

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